Subnetting, VLANs and routing: hands on with real configs

Subnet with confidence, then configure VLANs, trunks, inter VLAN routing, static routes, OSPF, DHCP and NAT in free lab tools

7 ratings 2,390 students Sample

Created by Luka Janelidze

  • Updated September 2026
  • English
  • Intermediate

What you will learn

  • Subnet IPv4 networks quickly and check your work
  • Design addressing plans with VLSM
  • Configure VLANs, access ports and 802.1Q trunks
  • Set up inter VLAN routing on a router or layer 3 switch
  • Configure static routes, default routes and single area OSPF
  • Configure DHCP, NAT overload and basic access lists
  • Troubleshoot common VLAN and routing problems with show commands

Course content

6 sections, 24 lessons, 3h 39m total

Subnetting without fear 5 lessons · 43 min
  • Video: Why subnetting matters Preview 8 min
  • Article: The binary you actually need Preview 9 min
  • Article: Subnetting a /24 step by step 11 min
  • Article: VLSM: sizing subnets to fit 10 min
  • Quiz: Check your understanding 5 min
Building the lab 3 lessons · 27 min
  • Article: Packet Tracer and GNS3 9 min
  • Article: Router and switch CLI basics 11 min
  • Article: Saving and managing configurations 7 min
VLANs and trunks 5 lessons · 47 min
  • Article: What VLANs do 8 min
  • Article: Access ports 9 min
  • Article: Trunks and 802.1Q tagging 10 min
  • Article: Router on a stick 11 min
  • Article: Layer 3 switches and SVIs 9 min
Routing between networks 4 lessons · 38 min
  • Article: Static routes 10 min
  • Article: Default routes 7 min
  • Article: Single area OSPF 12 min
  • Article: How routers choose a route 9 min
Network services 3 lessons · 29 min
  • Article: DHCP server and relay 10 min
  • Article: NAT overload 9 min
  • Article: Basic access control lists 10 min
Designing and troubleshooting 4 lessons · 35 min
  • Article: Designing a small office network 11 min
  • Article: Documenting the network 7 min
  • Article: Troubleshooting VLAN and routing problems 11 min
  • Quiz: Final check 6 min

Requirements

  • Basic understanding of IP addresses and subnet masks
  • A computer that can run Cisco Packet Tracer or GNS3

Description

Subnetting, VLANs and routing are where networking theory turns into real configuration. They are also the topics that most often stop people preparing for certifications such as the Cisco CCNA, or taking on network duties at work. This course makes them concrete by combining clear explanations with hands on labs.

What you will learn

  • Subnetting quickly and accurately, with a method you can do in your head
  • Variable length subnet masking to size subnets to real needs
  • VLANs, access ports and 802.1Q trunks
  • Inter VLAN routing with router on a stick and layer 3 switches
  • Static and default routes, and how routers choose between routes
  • Single area OSPF configuration and verification
  • DHCP servers and relays, NAT overload and basic access control lists
  • Designing, documenting and troubleshooting a small office network

Labs

All labs run in free tools. Cisco Packet Tracer, available through Cisco Networking Academy, simulates routers and switches and is ideal for learning. GNS3 can run real network operating system images if you have legal access to them. Configurations use Cisco IOS style commands, which are widely taught and similar to many other vendors' command lines.

Who it is for

This course is for learners who understand basic networking, such as IP addresses, subnet masks and what a router does, and want to go further. It suits IT staff taking on network responsibilities, students preparing for CCNA level exams and developers who want to understand the networks their systems run on. If you need the basics first, the free networking fundamentals course covers them.

Who this course is for

  • IT staff taking on network responsibilities
  • Students preparing for CCNA level certifications
  • Developers and sysadmins who want hands on network skills

Instructor

Luka Janelidze

Network engineer teaching TCP/IP, routing and troubleshooting with real tools and configs

  • 4.3 instructor rating
  • 21 reviews
  • 8,940 students
  • 3 courses
  • Sample

I have worked as a network engineer in campus and data centre environments, designing addressing plans, configuring switches and routers and spending more hours than I can count reading packet captures.

I teach networking from first principles and always connect theory to something you can see: a ping, a traceroute, a Wireshark trace or a running config. You will build labs in free tools like Cisco Packet Tracer and GNS3, and practise on your own machine with the command line.

My courses help developers, IT staff and students preparing for entry level certifications understand what actually happens between two hosts, and give them a calm, methodical way to fix things when the network breaks.

View profile

Student reviews

4.3 7 ratings
5 star 43%
4 star 43%
3 star 14%
2 star 0%
1 star 0%
Ines M. Sep 23, 2026
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Troubleshooting labs are gold

Broken labs with real faults taught me more than any theory chapter.

Nikolai V. Sep 17, 2026
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Subnetting finally clicked

The block size method made subnetting a mental exercise instead of a calculator job. I passed my exam practice tests easily after this.

Emily J. Jul 28, 2026
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Great labs that build up

Packet Tracer labs that build on each other. The router on a stick lesson was the clearest I have seen.

Abdul K. May 31, 2026
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Strong VLSM section

The worked example with alignment checks was excellent. I would like a few more OSPF scenarios.

Sara L. Apr 6, 2026
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Useful at work

I manage a small office network and the design section helped me clean up our flat network into VLANs.

Peter W. Jan 31, 2026
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Mostly Cisco focused commands

The concepts are universal, but commands are Cisco style. Fine for me, less so for colleagues using other vendors.

Thabo N. Jan 16, 2026
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Clear and well paced

Short lessons and good practice sheets. The binary lesson was a helpful refresher.

$59.99 Enroll now
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